hao hụt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To undergo loss, to diminish, to be reduced: Refers to the process of decreasing in quantity, volume, or value, often due to natural causes, waste, or inefficiency during handling, storage, or transportation.
- To be short, to be deficient: Indicates a state where the actual amount is less than the expected or original amount due to loss.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Gạo sàng nhiều lần bị hao hụt khá nhiều. (By dint of sieving, the rice has undergone quite a loss.)
- Hàng hóa dễ bị hao hụt trong quá trình vận chuyển đường dài. (Goods are prone to loss during long-distance transportation.)
- Chúng tôi phải tính toán cả phần hao hụt tự nhiên khi nhập kho. (We have to calculate the natural loss when storing in the warehouse.)
Advanced Usage
"hao hụt trong chỉ số cho phép": loss within the permissible limit/tolerance.
- Lượng nước bốc hơi chỉ gây hao hụt trong chỉ số cho phép. (The amount of evaporated water only causes a loss within the permissible limit.)
"bị hao hụt đáng kể": to suffer significant loss/depletion.
- Ngân sách dự án bị hao hụt đáng kể do lạm phát. (The project budget suffered significant depletion due to inflation.)
Variants and Related Words
Hao (verb): to be consumed, to be used up, to diminish.
- Xăng hao rất nhanh khi chạy đường thành phố. (Petrol is consumed very quickly when driving in the city.)
Hao mòn (verb): to wear out, to depreciate (often for machinery, assets).
- Máy móc hao mòn theo thời gian. (Machinery wears out over time.)
Thiếu hụt (verb/noun): to be deficient, to be lacking; a shortage, a deficit.
- Khu vực này thiếu hụt nguồn nước sạch. (This area has a shortage of clean water sources.)
Synonyms
- Mất mát: to lose, loss (often with a more general or emotional connotation).
- Giảm sút: to decrease, to decline (focuses on the reduction itself).
- Suy giảm: to diminish, to dwindle (often for quality, strength, or resources).
Related Phrases
Tỷ lệ hao hụt: loss rate.
- Chúng tôi đang cố gắng giảm tỷ lệ hao hụt nguyên liệu. (We are trying to reduce the raw material loss rate.)
Hao hụt trọng lượng: loss in weight.
- Trái cây tươi thường có hao hụt trọng lượng do mất nước. (Fresh fruits often have a loss in weight due to dehydration.)
- Undergo some loss, diminish
- Gạo sàng nhiều lần bị hao hụt khá nhiềuBy dint of sieving, the rice has undergone quite a loss